By Jasman Arifin

Sensory Intervention for autism is based on the understanding that children with autism have some sensory processing abnormalities of any of their bodys sensory system: sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste, balance and weight. The sensory problem can either be their senses to be too sensitive (hypersensitive) or not sensitive at all (hypo sensitive). Their sensory abnormalities causing some autistic children unable to handle certain noises, certain touches or textures. With sensory integration therapy, the autistic child would be guided through activities that will stimulate and challenge their senses. Through repetition and continuous exposure, the sensory activities would allow the child to feel comfortable with the sensations and learn to cope with their body response to these situations.

Sensory activities for autism can be relatively cheap and simple, but can be moderately expensive also. Usually the activities are done in the sensory integration room where the child interacts one-on-one with the occupational therapist. Some examples of sensory activities are massaging, brushing of skin and deep pressure and joint compression. Other exercises can be gross movement such are running, jumping, climbing, obstacles course or tug-of-war. Most importantly, the activities should be fun and playful. By making the activities pleasant and child-directed, it will motivate the child to participate in the activities.

Some therapist might recommend some activities to be part of daily activities at home or at school. Examples of sensory therapies at home are swing set, a ball pit or even a lambskin rug. These at-home therapies will provide more opportunities for the autistic child to move in different ways and feel different things, thus providing calm and soothing sensory experience to the child at regular interval.

The effectiveness of sensory integration therapy on autism is still controversial. Although the activities seem to calm the child, but usually it only provide temporary improvement in the problematic behaviour. Research on autism and sensory integration therapy, show that only fifty-percent reported effectiveness of the therapy. Another fifty-percent of the research reported no benefit at all. While sensory integration therapy is not harmful, certain activities of sensory therapy may be uncomfortable for the child. Therapist should monitor the child closely for any negative reaction and respond appropriately.

It is very important for parents of autistic children to realize that sensory issues exists and it plays an important role in the development of their children. As a parent you should take your time to find a suitable therapist for your child. Talk to the therapist and parents of other autistic children at the therapy center. A true sensory integration therapy should be child directed and pleasant. If you find a good therapist, your autistic child will surely gain invaluable skills that will last him a lifetime.

Jasman Arifin is blessed with two beautiful autistic children. Since he learned their diagnosis, he sets out to learn everything he could about autism so that he could be a better advocate for his children. If you want to know more about raising an autistic child, visit his site at http://www.autism.knowaboutthis.com